Which 40mm fan is the quietest?
Sunon's HA40101V4 is the quietest 40mm fan on the 1 m basis, at 15.7 dB(A) and 5000 RPM, with Delta's AFB0412LA-A at 16.0 dB(A) and 4000 RPM a step behind.
These are the lowest 40mm figures we found measured 1 m from the intake, lowest first, at full rated speed:
- Sunon HA40101V4, 40 x 10 mm, 12 V: 15.7 dB(A) at 5000 RPM
- Delta AFB0412LA-A, 40 x 10 mm, 12 V: 16.0 dB(A) at 4000 RPM
- Delta AFB0405LA-A, 40 x 10 mm, 5 V: 16.0 dB(A) at 4000 RPM
- Sunon EF40201B3, 40 x 20 mm, 12 V: 16.2 dB(A) nominal at 5200 RPM
- Sunon MF40201V3, 40 x 20 mm, 12 V: 16.5 dB(A) at 5000 RPM
- Sunon MF40101V2, 40 x 10 mm, 12 V: 20.6 dB(A) at 5800 RPM
- SANYO DENKI 109P0412M901, 40 x 10 mm, 12 V: 21 dB(A) at 5000 min-1
- Sunon MF40202V2, 40 x 20 mm, 24 V: 21.0 dB(A) at 6000 RPM
- Delta AFB0412MA-A, 40 x 10 mm, 12 V: 21.5 dB(A) at 5000 RPM
- SANYO DENKI 109P0424H901, 40 x 10 mm, 24 V: 25 dB(A) at 6200 min-1
The top five sit within 0.8 dB(A) of each other. Sunon uses a semi-anechoic chamber and Delta an anechoic one, so a gap that small is closer to a tie than a ranking.
How do 40mm fan makers measure noise?
Sunon, Delta and SANYO DENKI measure 1 m from the intake, Noctua names no distance, and Orion prints no method at all on its 40mm datasheets.
The 1 m makers
Delta's sheet says noise is measured "IN FREE AIR IN ANECHOIC CHAMBER WITH B & K SOUND LEVEL METER WITH MICROPHONE AT A DISTANCE OF ONE METER FROM THE FAN INTAKE." Sunon's sheets use a semi-anechoic room "with background noise level below 15dB(A)" and the same 1 m.
SANYO DENKI's catalog defines its SPL column as "A-weighted sound pressure level (SPL) at 1 m away from the air inlet." That puts all three on a shared footing, as far as their documents go. Why the microphone distance decides whether two ratings can meet is set out in comparing decibel ratings.
Noctua and Orion
Noctua's infosheets print "Max. acoustical noise" beside a top speed, with and without the Low-Noise Adaptor, and say nothing about distance or room. The same is true of the 120mm and 140mm figures covered on our Noctua decibel page.
Orion's OD4010 and OD4020 datasheets give a "Noise Level (dBA)" column and nothing else. Its own web table also prints 36.3 dBA for the 5 V OD4010-05MB where the datasheet says 26.3, so we used the datasheet.
What is the quietest 24V 40mm fan for a 3D printer?
On the 1 m basis, Sunon's MF40202V2 is the quietest 24 V 40mm fan, at 21.0 dB(A) and 6000 RPM, but it is 20 mm deep; SANYO DENKI's 10 mm 109P0424H901 lists 25 dB(A).
Noctua builds its 24V NF-A4x10 for "24V-based 3D printers" and names Creality's Ender 3 and CR-10 and Anycubic's Mega as printers its cable fits. Check your own printer's fan voltage before ordering, since the 5 V and 12 V versions of these fans are separate parts.
Ranked by basis, these are the 24 V fans we found:
- 1 m, Sunon MF40202V2, 40 x 20 mm: 21.0 dB(A) at 6000 RPM, 7.7 CFM
- 1 m, SANYO DENKI 109P0424H901, 40 x 10 mm: 25 dB(A) at 6200 min-1, 5.3 CFM
- 1 m, Sunon MF40202V1, 40 x 20 mm: 25.5 dB(A) at 7000 RPM, 8.9 CFM
- No distance, Noctua NF-A4x10 24V PWM (40 x 10 mm): 19.6 dB(A), 5000 RPM
- No distance, Orion OD4010-24LB, 40 x 10.5 mm: 20.1 dBA at 4000 RPM
- No distance on its page, SANYO DENKI 9RA0424F6001, 40 x 20 mm: 21 dB(A) at 6500 min-1
Sunon's model search lists no 24 V fan in a 40 x 10 mm frame, and SANYO DENKI's 21 dB(A) 109P0412M901 has no 24 V version. That leaves the 109P0424H901 as the only 10 mm, 24 V fan with a 1 m figure. Our guide to the quietest 3D printers covers the noise of the machine as a whole.
The printer plug question
Noctua is the only maker here that ships a printer connector: its NA-AC9 cable fits "the 2-pin JST XHP-2 2.5mm sockets used on many popular 3D printer models". None of the Sunon, Delta, SANYO DENKI or Orion sheets we read mentions a printer connector, so expect to crimp or splice.
Is a 40x20 fan quieter than a 40x10 fan?
Usually, for similar airflow. Sunon's 20 mm MF40201V3 lists 16.5 dB(A) for 6.3 CFM, while its 10 mm MF40101V2 needs 20.6 dB(A) to move 7.0 CFM.
Noctua shows the same pattern at a matched 5000 RPM: 14.9 dB(A) and 9.4 m³/h for the 20 mm NF-A4x20 PWM, against 19.6 dB(A) and 8.9 m³/h for the 10 mm NF-A4x10 PWM.
The deeper frame lets the 20 mm Sunon move its air at 5000 RPM, where the 10 mm one turns at 5800. The cost is 10 mm of space, which many hotend shrouds and slim enclosures do not have.
What is the quietest 5V 40mm fan?
Delta's AFB0405LA-A is the quietest 5 V 40mm fan on the 1 m basis, at 16.0 dB(A) and 4000 RPM, followed by Sunon's 20 mm MF40200V3 at 16.5.
The 5 V versions in this group list exactly the same figures as their 12 V twins: Delta's LA-A pair at 16.0, Sunon's MF40100V2 at 20.6 and SANYO DENKI's 109P0405M901 at 21.
Among Noctua's own figures, the 20 mm NF-A4x20 5V and 5V PWM list 14.9 dB(A), and the 10 mm NF-A4x10 5V lists 17.9. The NF-A4x10 5V PWM lists 19.6 and comes with a USB cable that Noctua says lets it run on power banks.
Does a quiet 40mm fan move enough air?
Not always: the slowest fans here move the least air, and Delta's AFB0412LA-A gives 4.39 CFM against 7.0 for Sunon's louder MF40101V2.
Speed drives both numbers. Across Delta's 12 V 40 x 10 mm line the noise climbs from 16.0 dB(A) at 4000 RPM to 21.5 at 5000, 27.0 at 6000, 31.5 at 7000 and 35.5 at 8000.
None of these fan makers states how much airflow a hotend needs; that comes from the printer or hotend maker. Swapping a printer's stock fan for a slower one trades away cooling that the printer maker sized for.
Slowing a fan you already own
A low-noise adaptor or a PWM curve cuts noise by cutting speed. With its adaptor fitted, Noctua's 12 V NF-A4x10 PWM goes from 19.6 dB(A) to 12.9 and from 5000 RPM to 3700, while its airflow falls from 8.9 to 6.6 m³/h. Our page on making PC fans quieter covers the adaptor and curve settings in more depth.
Which 40mm fans could not be ranked?
Sunon's HA40201V4 could not be ranked, because its sheet contradicts itself on distance, and neither could Winsinn's or GDSTime's 40mm fans, which have no maker figure tied to a model number.
The HA40201V4 sheet prints "12.3 dB(A) @1M" at 4500 RPM, then draws the test with the microphone at "0.1 METER" from the intake. It also says the chamber's background noise sits "below 15dB(A)", above the figure itself. We quote 12.3 and leave it out of the 1 m list.
Winsinn's own site lists dBA figures for its 40mm fans by frame size and voltage, but gives no model numbers to tie them to a product sold in the US, so we left them out. GDSTime's site lists 40mm models such as the GDB4010 blower without a noise figure that we could find.
SANYO DENKI's 9RA fans, including the 24 V 9RA0424F6001 at 21 dB(A), have pages but are not in the 2025 to 2026 catalog we searched, and the pages name no distance. We rank them only among SANYO DENKI's own figures.