QuietSpecs

The quietest space heater for a bedroom, judged at night

The quietest space heater for a bedroom, judged at night

By Stanley Alu

The short answer

  • For a bedroom, the Dreo Whole-Room Heater 725 is the fan heater with the best published figure: 25 dB, which Dreo ties to its lowest airflow heat setting, for $79.99.
  • If you want no fan at all, the Envi LE5012P panel suits a small bedroom of 130 to 150 square feet on 500 watts, and the Dreo Oil-filled Radiator 521 is the portable choice, with a mute function and a 600 watt setting.
  • For a dark room, the Vornado Velocity Cube 5S turns off every light but one.
  • The CPSC says to turn heaters off when sleeping, so whichever you buy, use the timer.

Lowest published fan heater figure, at a stated setting

DREO Whole-Room Heater 725

Noise 25 dB, lowest airflow heat setting (maker)

$79.99 maker's list price · checked Oct 5

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At a glance

  1. 1

    Lowest published fan heater figure, at a stated setting

    DREO Whole-Room Heater 725

    25 dB, lowest airflow heat setting (maker)

  2. 2

    No figure. Maker claims "0 dB"

  3. 3

    Best portable fanless heater for a bedroom

    DREO Oil-filled Radiator 521 (OH521)

    No figure. Maker lists "Silent"

  4. 4

    No figure published

  5. 5

    39 dB (maker, mode not stated)

  6. 6

    No figure. Manual notes creaking on first run

Our Picks

DREO Whole-Room Heater 725

#1 · Lowest published fan heater figure, at a stated setting

DREO Whole-Room Heater 725

Dreo

Noise25 dB, lowest airflow heat setting (maker)

Dreo lists 25 dB for the 725, and its whole-room heater page, which covers the 725 and the 720 together, adds the footnote that matters in a bedroom: tested at the lowest airflow heat setting. That is the setting a warm room settles into at bedtime, and no other fan heater maker we checked ties its figure to a setting. It is also the cheapest of Dreo's whole-room heaters, at $79.99.

Buy it ifWarming a bedroom quickly before bed, then idling on low with the timer set

Skip it ifYou want a dark room and cannot live with a colored light

What we like

  • The only fan heater figure we found tied to a named setting
  • A thermostat in 1°F steps and an ECO mode that stops heating at the set temperature
  • 1 to 12 hour timer, so it can switch off after you fall asleep

What to know

  • Plain dB with no distance, and no figure for higher settings
  • Dreo does not say whether the ambient light can be switched off
  • 12-month warranty
Type
Fan heater, PTC ceramic
Power
1,500 W, with ECO mode
Night features
Ambient light, 1 to 12 hour timer
Room size
Not stated by Dreo

$79.99

maker's list price · checked Oct 5

Check price on Amazon

Amazon may not stock this exact model. See it on dreo.com

Envi 120v Plug-in Electric Panel Wall Heater - 500 Watts - 3rd Gen (LE5012P)

#2 · Best for a small bedroom

Envi 120v Plug-in Electric Panel Wall Heater - 500 Watts - 3rd Gen (LE5012P)

Envi

NoiseNo figure. Maker claims "0 dB"

A fanless wall panel that warms by convection, so there is no fan to start and stop. Envi sizes it for rooms of 130 to 150 square feet on just 500 watts, which suits a small bedroom. Its page lists a power light that dims itself in a dark room, and its FAQ calls it completely silent and ideal for bedrooms. That is a claim, not a measurement: Envi publishes no figure.

Buy it ifA small bedroom that needs steady background warmth all winter

Skip it ifYour bedroom is much larger than 150 square feet, or you cannot fix anything to the wall

What we like

  • No fan, and only 500 W (4.17 amps)
  • Auto-dimming power light, per Envi
  • Cuts power if lifted off the wall; 3-year warranty

What to know

  • No timer listed, so you switch it off yourself
  • Slow to warm a cold room, with no fan to push the heat
  • No measured figure, only the maker's "0 dB" claim
Type
Fanless wall convection panel
Power
500 W (4.17 amps)
Night features
Auto-dimming power light
Room size
130 to 150 sq ft (maker)

$179.95

maker's list price · checked Sep 20

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DREO Oil-filled Radiator 521 (OH521)

#3 · Best portable fanless heater for a bedroom

DREO Oil-filled Radiator 521 (OH521)

Dreo

NoiseNo figure. Maker lists "Silent"

An oil-filled radiator on casters, with no fan. Dreo lists its sound level as "Silent", which is a word, not a measurement. For a bedroom the useful details are the ones Dreo does spell out: a mute function, a 600 watt low setting, an ECO mode and a 24-hour timer. Dreo's own FAQ warns that convection heats more slowly, and suggests using the timer to heat the room beforehand.

Buy it ifA medium bedroom where you can start the heat an hour before bed

Skip it ifYou want the room warm within minutes of walking in

What we like

  • No fan, and a mute function for the beeps
  • Settings of 600, 900 and 1,500 W
  • Tip-over and overheat protection, 24-hour timer and remote

What to know

  • No measured noise figure
  • Slower to warm a room than a fan heater, as Dreo says itself
  • 20.6 lb and a 12-month warranty
Type
Fanless oil-filled radiator
Power
600, 900 or 1,500 W, plus ECO
Night features
Mute function, 24-hour timer
Room size
Not stated by Dreo

$129.99

maker's list price · checked Sep 20

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Vornado Velocity Cube 5S Whole Room Heater with Swivel Base

#4 · Darkest display on a fan heater

Vornado Velocity Cube 5S Whole Room Heater with Swivel Base

Vornado

NoiseNo figure published

Vornado publishes no noise figure for the Velocity Cube 5S, so it cannot be ranked on sound. It earns its place on light. The owner's guide says its Nighttime mode turns off every light except the Nighttime button, and the controls go dark again after you touch them. Add a thermostat, a 1 to 12 hour timer, a tip-over shutoff and Vornado's 5-year warranty.

Buy it ifA light sleeper who notices a glowing display more than a fan

Skip it ifYou want a published figure before you buy

What we like

  • Nighttime mode leaves one button lit, per the owner's guide
  • Thermostat and a 1 to 12 hour timer
  • 5-year warranty

What to know

  • No published noise figure
  • No remote, so you get up to change it
  • Runs its fan for 20 seconds after you switch it off
Type
Fan heater (Vornado vortex)
Power
1,500 W, Low, Medium, High
Night features
Nighttime mode: all lights off but one
Room size
Not stated by Vornado

$99.99

maker's list price · checked Oct 5

Check price on Amazon

Amazon may not stock this exact model. See it on vornado.com

Dr. Infrared Heater DR-968 Portable Space Heater, 1500-Watt

#5 · Best night mode for fewer restarts

Dr. Infrared Heater DR-968 Portable Space Heater, 1500-Watt

Dr. Infrared Heater

Noise39 dB (maker, mode not stated)

Dr. Infrared rates the DR-968 at 39 dB without naming the mode, so we do not rank it against Dreo's figure. What makes it worth a look for a bedroom is a line in the manual. Once the room is warm, the heater checks the temperature every 4 minutes. In Night mode, which the manual says is designed for quiet operation in the night, it checks every 30 minutes. The manual's FAQ says the blower runs for 60 seconds each time.

Buy it ifA larger bedroom where a blower that starts twice an hour is easier to live with than one that starts every few minutes

Skip it ifYour bedroom is small, or you want to keep the room at a steady temperature

What we like

  • Night mode cuts the blower check from every 5 minutes to every 30
  • A published figure of 39 dB
  • Tip-over switch, overheat and inlet overheat cutoffs

What to know

  • The maker does not say which mode the 39 dB describes
  • Fewer checks means the room can drift further between them
  • A 20 lb cabinet with a filter to vacuum monthly
Type
Infrared quartz and PTC, with blower
Power
1,000 W low, 1,500 W high, ECO
Night features
Night mode: room check every 30 min
Room size
Not stated in square feet

$129.99

maker's list price · checked Sep 20

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De'Longhi Dragon Full Room Digital Radiant Heater with TOS TRD40615E-6A

#6 · Most adjustable display on a radiator

De'Longhi Dragon Full Room Digital Radiant Heater with TOS TRD40615E-6A

De'Longhi

NoiseNo figure. Manual notes creaking on first run

A fanless oil-filled radiator whose manual is unusually candid. It says creaking the first time it runs is completely normal, it lets you set the resting display brightness to one of three levels, and it explains that ECO mode steps down through MAX, MED and MIN to off. It also says not to place the heater near a bed, which matters in a small room.

Buy it ifA larger bedroom where the radiator can stand well away from the bed

Skip it ifYour bedroom is so small that 3 feet of clearance from the bed is not possible

What we like

  • No fan, and a 700 W minimum setting
  • Three display brightness levels, per the manual
  • A timer from 0.5 to 24 hours

What to know

  • No published noise figure
  • The manual says not to place it near a bed
  • The site shows both a 2-year and a 3-year warranty
Type
Fanless oil-filled radiator
Power
700 W min, 1,500 W max, 3 levels
Night features
Display dims, 3 brightness levels
Room size
Not for rooms under 43 sq ft (maker)

$189.95

maker's list price · checked Sep 20

Check price on Amazon

Compare the picks

Every figure is the maker's own, as quoted in each pick above.

PickNoiseTypePowerNight featuresRoom sizePrice
1.Dreo 72525 dB, lowest airflow heat setting (maker)Fan heater, PTC ceramic1,500 W, with ECO modeAmbient light, 1 to 12 hour timerNot stated by Dreo$79.99 maker's list price
2.Envi LE5012PNo figure. Maker claims "0 dB"Fanless wall convection panel500 W (4.17 amps)Auto-dimming power light130 to 150 sq ft (maker)$179.95 maker's list price
3.Dreo OH521No figure. Maker lists "Silent"Fanless oil-filled radiator600, 900 or 1,500 W, plus ECOMute function, 24-hour timerNot stated by Dreo$129.99 maker's list price
4.Vornado EH1-0212-43No figure publishedFan heater (Vornado vortex)1,500 W, Low, Medium, HighNighttime mode: all lights off but oneNot stated by Vornado$99.99 maker's list price
5.Dr. Infrared Heater DR-96839 dB (maker, mode not stated)Infrared quartz and PTC, with blower1,000 W low, 1,500 W high, ECONight mode: room check every 30 minNot stated in square feet$129.99 maker's list price
6.De'Longhi TRD40615E-6ANo figure. Manual notes creaking on first runFanless oil-filled radiator700 W min, 1,500 W max, 3 levelsDisplay dims, 3 brightness levelsNot for rooms under 43 sq ft (maker)$189.95 maker's list price

Buying Guide

A space heater in a bedroom is heard in a quiet room, in the dark, at the moment you are trying to fall asleep. The steady sound of a fan is only part of it. What a light sleeper notices is change: a fan starting up when the thermostat calls for heat, a fan running on after the element shuts off, a display that lights up, a beep from a button. None of that is in a decibel figure, and most heater makers publish no figure anyway.

Our guide to the quietest space heaters compares every published figure and sorts heaters for an office. This guide asks a narrower question: which heater is easiest to live with in the hour you fall asleep, and what does each maker's manual say happens after the room is warm? We went back to the makers' product pages and manuals and read for night modes, thermostat cycling, lights, beeps, safety and room size. Every figure here is the maker's own.

Our picks are listed above, with full specifications for each.

First, what the safety advice says about sleeping

Before any decibels: the US Consumer Product Safety Commission's advice is to turn heaters off when sleeping. It also says to keep portable heaters at least three feet from drapes, furniture, bedding and other combustible materials, and estimates that portable heaters are involved in an average of 1,600 fires a year.

The manuals agree on placement. Vornado's owner's guide for the Velocity Cube 5S and De'Longhi's manual for the Dragon both say not to place the heater near a bed, because pillows or blankets can fall off the bed and be ignited by the heater. The Dr. Infrared, Lasko, Vornado and De'Longhi manuals also say not to stand a heater on a soft surface like a bed.

Not every maker says the same thing about running overnight. Envi's FAQ says its wall panel is engineered for continuous operation and can run 24/7, and Dreo describes its Atom Core as perfect for overnight use. We follow the CPSC. In practice that makes this a guide to the hours around sleep: warming the room before bed, and a heater quiet and dark enough to fall asleep beside, with a timer that switches it off. Every portable pick here has a built-in timer; the Envi panel lists none. Vornado's owner's guide also warns against plug-in timers that switch a heater on or off, because they may disable its thermal cutout.

The figure that matters in a bedroom

The World Health Organization's community noise guidelines recommend less than 30 dB(A) in bedrooms during the night for a sleep of good quality. That is a figure for the whole room. Our page on setting up a quiet bedroom explains how to read a maker's figure against it, and why a machine in a silent room is heard in a way it never is in daytime.

Only one maker ties a fan heater's figure to a setting. Dreo's whole-room heater page, which presents the 720 and the 725 together, lists HyperSilent 25 dB with the footnote: tested at the lowest airflow heat setting. That is the right figure for a bedroom, because a fan heater in a room that is already warm runs at its lowest setting or not at all. It is in plain dB, with no distance, so it describes Dreo's test and not your room.

The other figures come with no setting. Dreo gives the 714 and the Atom Core 34 dB, the Atom One 37.5 dB, and Dr. Infrared gives the DR-968 39 dB. Dreo's own FAQ says the higher the setting, the louder the noise, so these single numbers are most likely quiet-setting figures, but the makers do not say. We do not rank them against each other or against the 25 dB figure.

Watch for pages that disagree with themselves. Lasko's page for its Ellipse 12 heater says it operates at less than 40 dB, while its spec table lists 0 dBa for both high and low. When a page cannot agree with itself, we do not repeat its figure as a rating.

Fan or no fan in a bedroom

A fan heater blows air over a hot element. It warms you quickly, and its fan runs whenever it heats. A fanless heater, an oil-filled radiator or a wall panel, warms the air around it and lets it rise. With no motor, it is the quietest type of heater there is.

The trouble is that no maker measures one. Envi says its panel has no fan, so it operates at 0 dB. Dreo lists its Oil-filled Radiator 521 as Silent and its wall-mountable Convection Heater 711S as 0dB Unheard. Mill, the Norwegian radiator maker, lists Silent operation for its Gentle Air radiators, but Mill does not list the United States among the regions on its website. These are descriptions. And 0 dB is the threshold of hearing on the decibel scale, not a test result.

What fanless heaters trade away is speed. Dreo's FAQ for its radiator says plainly that convection may take longer, and suggests using the timer to heat the room beforehand. For a bedroom that suits a routine: start the radiator an hour before bed, and let its timer end the night. A fan heater makes more sense if you come into a cold bedroom and want it warm in minutes.

Thermostat cycling: the sound of a heater changing its mind

A thermostat holds a temperature by switching the heat on and off. In a fan heater, each switch can mean the fan starting or stopping, and in a silent bedroom a change is easier to notice than a steady hum. The manuals describe what happens.

  • Dreo says that in ECO mode the heater turns off automatically once the set temperature is reached, and comes back on when the room is cooler. If it turns off too often, Dreo suggests raising the set temperature or switching to Power Heat mode.
  • Lasko's Auto Eco thermostat on the CC23645 runs on high below the set temperature, drops to low once it is reached, and turns off once the room is more than 2°F above it. The fan keeps running for 15 seconds after the element switches off.
  • Dr. Infrared's DR-968 samples the room every 4 minutes once it is warm, and its FAQ says the blower runs for 60 seconds every 5 minutes to clear heat and measure the room. Night mode, which the manual says is designed for quiet operation in the night, stretches that to every 30 minutes.
  • De'Longhi's ECO mode steps the Dragon down through MAX, MED and MIN to off. There is no fan, so each step is silent in principle, but we found no maker statement on whether its thermostat clicks.
  • Vornado runs the fan of the Velocity Cube 5S for 20 seconds after you switch it off, to clear heat from the unit. Expect the same when the timer ends.

There is a trade-off. Fewer restarts means the room drifts further before the heater reacts. If you sleep cool, a wider swing may not bother you. If you sleep warm, a heater that cycles often keeps the room steadier.

Lights and beeps

A glowing display in a dark room can bother a light sleeper as much as a few decibels. Here is what each maker documents.

  • Vornado Velocity Cube 5S: in Nighttime mode, all lights turn off except the Nighttime button, and the display goes dark again after you touch it.
  • Lasko CC23645: Night Mode leaves the heat button icon lit and turns all other icons off. Unplugging the heater cancels it.
  • De'Longhi Dragon: the display brightens when you press a key and then falls back to an operating level you choose from three. It sounds two short beeps when you change the temperature scale and a double signal when you lock the keys.
  • Dreo Oil-filled Radiator 521: Dreo lists a mute function. Dreo's FAQ also says an overheat alarm beeps and shows FF on the display.
  • Envi LE5012P: Envi lists a silent and auto dimming power light for dark rooms.
  • Dyson Hot+Cool HF1: the manual says Sleep mode blows air at a lower speed with the screen dimmed.
  • Dreo Whole-Room Heater 725: Dreo lists an ambient light that changes color with temperature, and does not say on its pages whether it can be turned off.

Tip-over and overheat protection

Every pick lists some form of automatic shutoff. Tip-over protection matters most for a heater on the floor of a room you walk through in the dark. Dreo lists tip-over protection on the 725 and the 521, Vornado says power is cut if the Cube 5S tips over, and Dr. Infrared says the DR-968 cuts off when tipped in any direction. The Envi is fixed to the wall, and cuts power if it is lifted off. De'Longhi lists a thermal shutoff, safety thermostat and child lock for the Dragon.

How many watts a bedroom needs

Most portable heaters top out at 1,500 watts, and the makers rate them for rooms bigger than most bedrooms. Dreo lists 100 to 300 square feet for its 1,500 watt Atom Core, and Lasko lists up to 302 square feet for the CC23645. Envi is more precise: one 500 watt panel per 150 square feet, or one 1,000 watt panel for up to 350. De'Longhi says not to use its radiator in rooms under 43 square feet.

For a bedroom, that points two ways. A small bedroom of 130 to 150 square feet suits the 500 watt Envi. A larger bedroom can take a 1,500 watt heater, and what matters then is a low setting it can idle on once the room is warm: 600 watts on the Dreo radiator, 700 on the De'Longhi, and 1,000 on the Dr. Infrared's low mode.

Watts also mean amps. Dr. Infrared states that its 1,500 watt heater draws 12.5 amps. Lasko's manual says not to plug other devices into the same outlet or circuit as the heater, and the CPSC says to plug heaters directly into a wall outlet, never a power strip.

Placement in a bedroom

Keep three feet clear on every side, as the CPSC and every manual ask, and keep the heater away from the bed itself. Put a portable heater on a hard, level floor: Dreo's FAQ says to place a heater on a stable, secure surface if it gets noisy, and a heater that rocks will rattle. If yours oscillates, consider leaving that off at night, since Dreo's FAQ for its small heaters mentions cracking sounds from an oscillating base. Do the first run of a new radiator during the day. De'Longhi says to run a new heater at maximum power for at least two hours to clear the new smell, and that is when the first-run creaking happens.

The rest of a winter bedroom

Heated air in winter often goes with a humidifier, and our guide to the quietest humidifier for a bedroom ranks only figures tied to a sleep setting. In summer, the same room needs a fan, and our guide to the quietest fans for sleeping reads the sleep modes the same way we read heater night modes here. If you heat a bedroom every night of the year, a heat pump is the long-term answer, and our mini-split guide for bedrooms compares indoor figures at the lowest fan speed.

For the units themselves, see dBA explained and why you cannot compare dB ratings across brands.

How we chose

We started from the heaters in our space heater catalog and added three that the parent guide did not cover: the Dreo Whole-Room Heater 725, the Vornado Velocity Cube 5S and the Lasko CC23645. We reopened each maker's product page and, where the maker publishes one, the manual. We ranked for a bedroom: the published figure at a named setting, then whether the heater has a fan, how its thermostat cycles, whether its display can go dark, its timer, its safety features and its room size. We compared figures only within the same unit and setting, and never ranked a fanless heater's claim against a fan heater's figure. We left Dyson unranked because its site refused our requests when we went back to check its figures.

We did not measure any of these heaters, and we did not run them in a bedroom. Every noise figure here is the maker's own, quoted with the setting it describes where the maker names one, and every feature we describe comes from the maker's product page or manual. Prices and stock are as the makers' sites showed them when we checked.

Common questions

Is it safe to leave a space heater on all night in a bedroom?

The US Consumer Product Safety Commission says to turn heaters off when sleeping, and to keep them at least three feet from bedding, drapes and furniture. Vornado's and De'Longhi's manuals add that the heater should not be placed near a bed, because pillows or blankets can fall onto it. Envi says its wall panel can run 24/7 and is ideal for bedrooms. We follow the CPSC: warm the room before bed and let the timer switch the heater off.

What is the quietest type of space heater for a bedroom?

One with no fan: an oil-filled radiator or a convection panel. With no motor or blades there is nothing to hum or to start and stop. No maker we checked publishes a measured figure for a fanless heater, though. Envi says "0 dB" and Dreo says "Silent", and those are claims, not test results.

How many decibels is a quiet bedroom space heater?

The only fan heater figure we found that names its setting is Dreo's 25 dB for its whole-room heaters at the lowest airflow heat setting. Other figures, such as 34dB for Dreo's Atom Core and 39 dB for the Dr. Infrared DR-968, come without a setting. For scale, the WHO recommends less than 30 dB(A) in a bedroom at night for the whole room, and the NIDCD puts a whisper at 30 dB.

Why does my space heater keep turning on and off at night?

That is the thermostat at work. Dreo says its heaters turn off in ECO mode once the set temperature is reached and come back on when the room cools. Lasko's Auto Eco drops from high to low at the set temperature and turns off 2°F above it, with the fan running 15 seconds more. Dr. Infrared's night mode checks the room every 30 minutes instead of every 4.

Can I turn off the lights on a space heater?

On some. Vornado's Velocity Cube 5S and Lasko's CC23645 have night modes that leave a single button lit. De'Longhi's Dragon lets you choose one of three brightness levels. Envi's power light dims itself in a dark room, and Dyson's Sleep mode dims the screen. Dreo's pages do not say whether the light on its whole-room heaters can be switched off.

What size space heater do I need for a bedroom?

Use the maker's room size. Envi rates its 500 watt panel for 130 to 150 square feet and its 1,000 watt panel for up to 350. Dreo lists 100 to 300 square feet for its 1,500 watt Atom Core, and Lasko lists up to 302 square feet for the CC23645. De'Longhi says not to use its radiator in rooms under 43 square feet. Most bedrooms need less than a full 1,500 watts once warm, which is why a low setting matters.

Do oil-filled heaters click or make noise?

De'Longhi's manual says creaking the first time the radiator runs is completely normal, and suggests running it at maximum for at least two hours on first use. We found no maker statement about thermostat clicks during normal use, so we cannot promise a radiator never clicks. Do the first run during the day, not at bedtime.

Can I plug a bedroom heater into a power strip?

No. The CPSC says to plug space heaters directly into a wall outlet, never into an extension cord or power strip, and Lasko's manual adds not to share the outlet or circuit with other devices. A 1,500 watt heater draws 12.5 amps by Dr. Infrared's figure, so a bedroom circuit with other appliances on it may trip.

What We Also Considered

These are worth knowing about, and why they didn't make the list.

  • DREO Whole-Room Heater 720

    The same 25 dB at the lowest airflow heat setting as the 725, with a focused heating option, but it costs $40 more and showed as sold out on dreo.com when we checked.

    See it at Amazon
  • DREO Atom Core Portable Oscillating Ceramic Space Heater

    Dreo calls it perfect for bedrooms and says it operates at 34dB, but gives no setting for the figure, so it cannot be ranked against the 725. It oscillates, and Dreo's FAQ for its small heaters mentions cracking sounds from the oscillating base.

    See it at Amazon
  • Lasko Revolution II 23" Ceramic Console Space Heater CC23645

    The best documented night routine of any heater we read: its manual says Night Mode turns off every icon but one, and its Auto Eco thermostat steps from high to low to off. Lasko publishes no noise figure, and it showed as sold out on lasko.com.

    See it at Amazon
  • Dyson Hot+Cool HF1 Rapid React heater and cooling fan

    Dyson's manual says Sleep mode blows air at a lower speed with the screen dimmed, and our catalog records Dyson's 26 dBA Quiet Mode figure. Dyson's site refused our requests when we went back to check it, so we have not ranked it, and it costs several times more than any pick.

    See it at Amazon

Sources

Every figure on this page was read on one of the pages below. We did not measure anything ourselves.

Manufacturer pages and manuals for every product

Written by

Stanley Alu

Founder and editor

I founded QuietSpecs after running a product review blog, and I built it around the spec that is hardest to pin down. With noise, makers tend to quote the quietest setting they can find, or nothing at all. So I read the spec sheets, manuals and certification directories, quote each figure with the setting it describes, and say so plainly when a maker publishes none. I do not test products or measure decibels, and no brand pays for a place in a guide.

How we compare products

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